Coffee Culture
Subject: Coffee Houses
My name is Lyndi Lamont and I'm a coffee addict. I guess I shouldn't be surprised by this since my parents were both big coffee drinkers. I can't even blame my habit on caffeine since I was forced to decaffeinate myself some years ago for medicinal reasons. Of course, coffee has always been an acquired taste.
When I needed a setting for newest release, SEDUCING THE ENEMY, it seemed natural to choose a coffee house. In researching the story, I discovered some interesting facts about the history of the brew and the first coffee houses.
Coffee made its appearance in the European luxury market in the mid-seventeenth century. Coffee had become popular in Arabic culture in the 15th century, though it had been used earlier for medicinal purposes. In fact, legend claims that coffee cured the prophet Mohammed of narcolepsy.
The advent of coffee quite literally had a sobering effect on European society. In the Middle Ages, beer was second to bread as the primary sources of nourishment for European peasants. In the latter half of the seventeenth century, as coffee drinking was becoming popular among the upper classes, many English families consumed as much as three liters of beer per person daily, including children.
The first recorded coffee house in England opened in Oxford in 1650, and by 1700 there were more than 2,000 coffee houses in London. Lloyd's Coffee House catered to the maritime trades, including insurance brokers, and later evolved into Lloyd's of London, the world's largest and most famous insurance company.
Coffee houses became popular meeting places for men and a great deal of business was conducted over a cup of coffee. Not all establishments catered to businessmen. Some were centers for political, journalistic and/or intellectual discourse. Charles II complained about the free speech permitted in the houses and "evil reports" about the government that circulated from the coffee houses to the rest of the nation.
One of the oddest complaints about the coffee houses was "The Women's Petition against Coffee" in 1673, in which the women claimed that men were becoming addicted to coffee and neglecting their wives and had become "as unfruitful as the deserts, from where that unhappy berry is said to be brought". Perhaps the women were simply unhappy about being excluded from the coffee houses.
London's coffee houses were knows as "penny universities" and credited with being a great equalizer. For the price of a cup of coffee, any man could enter and take part in the conversations. Even the illiterate benefitted as they could listen to the newspaper being read aloud or to poets reciting and critiquing their works. Current gossip and political scandal were served up along with the popular brew.
Coffee houses crossed the Atlantic and became popular meeting places. The Sons of Liberty met at the Green Dragon Inn, Tavern and Coffee House in Boston. Wouldn't it be ironic if the Boston Tea Party was planned in a coffeehouse? Thanks to the British efforts to force East India Company tea on the colonies, coffee became the patriotic drink of choice for Americans.
SEDUCING THE ENEMY was released earlier this year. In the story, my heroine, an American spies, operates a Philadelphia coffee house during the British occupation of the city. The last thing she expects to do is fall in love with the enemy officer she is spying on. There's an excerpt posted at my website: http://www.lyndilamont.com.
Any other coffee addicts out there? How do you like you're coffee. If you're an aficianado of Starbuck's or another coffee house, what is your favorite concoction? My drink of choice is decaf sugar-free hazelnut Cafe Americano. In fact, I like the sugar-free hazelnut syrup so much, I bought a bottle to put in my coffee at home.
Have a great day!
Lyndi


























